Viksit Bharat by 2047: A Roadmap for a Developed India

India, with its diverse culture and rich history, is on the cusp of a transformation. The year 2047 marks 100 years of India’s independence, and the country has set an ambitious goal: to become “Viksit Bharat” (a Developed India). This vision isn’t just about economic growth; it’s about creating a society where every citizen has the opportunity to succeed. It’s about quality education, affordable healthcare, sustainable living, and empowering people, both in urban and rural areas. Let’s explore this exciting vision step by step.

 Introduction to Viksit Bharat by 2047

India’s vision for 2047 is about creating an economically developed nation, focused on improving the lives of all citizens. By 2047, India plans to reach a GDP of ₹700 lakh crores (₹700 trillion), making it one of the largest economies in the world. Currently, India’s GDP is around ₹300 lakh crores (₹300 trillion), which means the country will have to grow at an average rate of 6-7% per year for the next two decades to reach this target.

However, it’s not just about the economy; it’s also about social transformation, where India will have:

• A poverty rate close to zero

• Universal access to education

• Affordable healthcare for all

• A highly skilled workforce
  This will involve significant investments in infrastructure, technology, healthcare, and education.

Key Goals for Viksit Bharat

Let’s break down the key goals for Viksit Bharat:

1. Zero Poverty

Poverty has been one of India’s biggest challenges, with around 22% of Indians (about 280 million people) still living below the poverty line. India’s target is to reduce poverty to under 1% by 2047, ensuring that no one is left behind. The government plans to increase investments in welfare schemes, rural infrastructure, and skill development.

In terms of income, the median per capita income in India was about ₹1.3 lakh in 2020. By 2047, this is expected to rise to ₹7 lakh per capita, lifting millions out of poverty.

2. Quality Education for All

Currently, ~6 crore children in India are out of school. By 2047, India aims for 100% literacy and universal access to quality education. The government plans to allocate around ₹10 lakh crore towards education over the next 20 years to improve infrastructure, teacher quality, and accessibility.

India has already set ambitious goals to provide free education up to the secondary level, with a strong focus on technology-based learning and skill development. This will help create an education system that can cater to the needs of India’s youth.

3. Affordable Healthcare

India spends only about 1.2% of its GDP on healthcare, far below the global average of 6-7%. By 2047, this is expected to rise to 3-4% of GDP (approximately ₹15-20 lakh crore), which will enable universal health coverage for all. The government is working towards providing every citizen with affordable healthcare through schemes like Ayushman Bharat, which has already benefited over 10 crore families.

India is also making massive strides in healthcare infrastructure. By 2047, India will have 5 lakh additional hospital beds and 1 crore trained healthcare professionals, ensuring better healthcare access even in remote areas.

4. Empowering Women

Women’s participation in the workforce is currently low, with only about 25% of women in India working. The goal is to increase this number to 70% by 2047. This would mean millions of women entering the workforce, contributing to the economy, and taking on leadership roles.

India also plans to implement policies that ensure equal pay, safe workplaces, and better access to education and healthcare for women. In financial terms, this could add an estimated ₹30-40 lakh crore to India’s GDP, creating a new economic engine driven by women’s contributions.

 India’s Global Position in 2047

India is already one of the fastest-growing economies, and by 2047, it is projected to be the third-largest economy in the world after the USA and China. India’s GDP is expected to exceed ₹700 lakh crore (about $10 trillion) by then.

• India’s Tech Revolution: The tech sector will play a key role in this transformation. In fact, India’s digital economy is expected to grow to ₹200 lakh crore by 2047, with key industries such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), e-commerce, and fintech driving the growth.

• India’s Exports: India’s export potential will rise significantly. From ₹18 lakh crore in 2020, exports are expected to cross ₹50 lakh crore by 2047, contributing to the global supply chain in areas such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and digital services.

 Sustainability and Innovation

India is determined to tackle environmental challenges and lead the world in green energy. By 2047:

• 50% of India’s energy will come from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, etc.).

• India will be a global leader in green technologies. The government plans to invest ₹30 lakh crore in clean energy and electric vehicle infrastructure.

This is not only about reducing carbon emissions, but also creating new jobs. The renewable energy sector alone is expected to provide employment to over 50 million people by 2047.

 Inclusive Growth for All

Inclusive growth is at the heart of India’s Viksit Bharat vision. It means everyone—urban and rural, rich and poor—benefits from this growth.

Rural Development

India’s rural population, which comprises over 65% of the population, will be at the center of this transformation. By 2047, India aims to:

• Build 40 crore new homes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

• Provide digital connectivity to every village, ensuring access to e-services, online education, and healthcare.

Middle Class Growth

The Indian middle class is expected to grow from 30 crore people today to about 70 crore by 2047. This growth will lead to increased demand for goods and services, and an explosion in domestic consumption, which could reach ₹6 lakh crore by 2047.

 Benefits to India’s Middle Class and Rural Areas

India’s middle class is projected to drive much of the country’s growth by 2047. With an expanding economy and job opportunities, middle-class income could rise from ₹4.5 lakh per year to ₹10-12 lakh per year.

Rural Areas Will See Significant Benefits:

• Increased access to healthcare: Rural India will see a rise in healthcare facilities, with over 5 lakh new healthcare centres being built by 2047.

• Better infrastructure: Rural roads, electricity, and internet connectivity will improve, making daily life easier and more productive.

• Skills and jobs: With a focus on skill development, the government plans to train 50 crore people in the next decade. This will enable more people in rural areas to access decent-paying jobs.

Conclusion: Building a Viksit Bharat

The vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047 is a roadmap to a prosperous India where every citizen has the opportunity to live a better life. With strong investments in education, healthcare, green energy, and inclusive development, India is on its way to becoming a global leader. By focusing on sustainability, innovation, and empowerment, Viksit Bharat will not just benefit the rich but will uplift the lives of millions in rural and underprivileged areas.

India’s journey toward 2047 will not just change numbers on a chart; it will change the lives of over 1.4 billion people, creating a better, more equitable future for all.