Category: Articles

  • Dior Fashion 2023 in India: Global with Local

    Dior Fashion 2023 in India: Global with Local

    Did you happen to see international fashion models walking the ramp at the Gateway of India on your Instagram reels and YouTube Shorts?

    Not just that, they’re wearing Dior Fashion inspired from India while live-classical Indian music plays in the background.

    Did you keep scrolling and forget about it, or did you wonder how Fashion has evolved since the 90s to 2023?

    In 2023, for the first time in history, the Dior Pre-Fall Collection was showcased in India. 

    There were numerous Dior collections in the past, inspired from Indian motifs. It was a surprise to everyone in the fashion industry that Dior was coming to India. This time, not for inspiration but for a collection reveal.

    The surprise doesn’t end there! This year, the collection was curated by Maria Grazia Chiuri, but created by Indian Women artists from Chanakya School of Craft. 

    On March 30th 2023, Dior, a French Fashion brand hosted the much-awaited Dior Fashion Fall collection of 2023 in India. They showcased the season’s collection at an outdoor setting near the iconic Gateway of India in Mumbai.

    Dior is an iconic brand that’s been in the Fashion World for decades. Dior is a French brand that gained immense popularity across the world. 

    In the 1940s, Christian Dior moved from France to the USA to bring his much-loved collections to the women of New York, United States of America.

    Maria Grazia Chiuri shared, “I am doing this show for the love of this country, and how much they support my creativity. It is really something very personal.” on her visit to Mumbai.

    Before we go in-detail about the Dior Collection, let’s understand how Fashion, as an industry contributes to a country’s economy. As it is said in Hindi, a person’s basic needs are ‘roti, kapda and makaan’. This means food, clothing and shelter. Beyond all the glam and glitter, the clothing industry is a major contributor to lifestyle choices.

    How does the fashion industry contribute to a country’s economy?

    Job Creation

    The fashion industry is a labor-intensive industry, and it requires a large workforce. This means that the industry can create jobs in various sectors such as design, manufacturing, and retail.

    From the manufacturing unit in the city outskirts to a mall with the display of clothes, every big brand hires hundreds of thousands of people. 

    For example: Ramraj Cotton employs over 4000 employees across its offices, factories and showrooms. (source: Ramraj Cotton Website) 

    Exports

    The fashion industry is an export-oriented industry. This means that countries can export their fashion products to other countries. This generates foreign exchange and enhances a country’s balance of payments. In simple words, a balance of payments is like a country’s cash flow in an official statement.

    According to India Brand Equity Foundation, India’s silk and silk products exports were valued at US$ 248.56 million in FY 21-22. Now, that’s a big number for just one category of clothing. This means overall the textile industry handles more exports on an yearly basis.

    Contribution to GDP

    The fashion industry contributes significantly to a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) through various activities, such as production, retail sales, and exports. A country’s GDP is the monetary value of products within a country.

    Clothing is a category of product that are consumed by you and me irrespective of how different we might be.

    This is one of the reasons why the fashion industry is different from the ‘fashion world’ that’s mistaken to be all about branded clothes.

    Global brands like Dior or Gucci are only a part of it, but don’t control the fashion industry.

    According to Invest India, the domestic apparel & textile industry in India contributes approx. 2% to the country’s GDP.

    Tax revenue

    The fashion industry generates tax revenue for the government through various channels such as import duties, sales taxes, and income taxes paid by employees and businesses in the industry.

    We’ve already seen examples on how the fashion industry contributes to exports and GDP. Clearly, this means they generate huge income for themselves that means great tax revenue for the government.

    Branding and Tourism

    The fashion industry helps promote a country’s brand image and attract tourists. Fashion events, shows, and exhibitions help promote a country’s cultural identity and attract foreign tourists. This in-turn contributes to the growth of the country’s tourism industry.

    The Dior Pre-Fall Collection is a live-example on how international artists and personalities from across the world came to India for the event. It indirectly resulted in the exchange of culture and traditions.

    The fashion industry is always evolving, and the Dior pre-fall collection 2023 is all the proof you need. The collection is a beautiful mix of traditional Indian culture and modern Western aesthetics. It is set to make waves in the fashion industry. 

    Let’s take a closer look at the Dior pre-fall collection 2023 in India and how it will impact the fashion economy.

    The Dior Fall Collection 2023

    The Dior collection 2023 draws inspiration from the vibrant and colorful Indian culture, with bold prints, intricate embroideries, and striking colors.

    The collection includes a range of garments, from sarees and lehengas to tailored suits and coats. The pieces are all designed to be versatile, making them perfect for both formal and casual occasions.

    The collection was unveiled at a grand event in Mumbai, which saw celebrities and fashion enthusiasts from all over the country in attendance. The creative director Maria’s collaboration with Mumbai-based atelier Chanakya was truly memorable.

    Besides celebrated Indian actresses like Anushka Sharma and Sonam Kapoor, international personalities like Simone Ashley, Cara Delevingne and Beatrice Borromeo were also present. Virat Kohli and Ananya Pandey attended the event too.

    There was a perfect unity of Indian vibrancy and Dior couture. It was heart-warming to see a luxury brand Dior, highlight the incomparable craft of our Indian artisans.

    The event was a huge success, and the collection received widespread praise across the audience.

    How will the Dior Collection Impact the Indian Fashion Economy?

    All eyes on Indian Artisans

    It will bring more attention to the Indian fashion industry as a whole.

    When Dior, a global luxury brand, showcases its collection in India (Mumbai), it puts the spotlight on local designers and artisans like Chanakya Women Artisans. These women work tirelessly to create beautiful and unique pieces.

    The Dior pre-fall collection 2023 will also create new job opportunities in the fashion industry, from models and stylists to production and manufacturing.

    Create new job opportunities in the fashion industry

    The collection will require skilled artisans to create the intricate embroideries and prints that are a hallmark of Indian fashion, which will boost the local economy. 

    Other popular brands might approach Chanakya School of Fashion for further collaborations.

    Drive sales for local businesses 

    The collection will drive sales for local businesses that cater to the fashion industry. These include local businesses such as fabric and textile suppliers, tailors, and boutique owners.

    The increased demand for Indian textiles and designs will also benefit small-scale artisans and weavers who may have been struggling in the past.

    According to Indian Brand Equity Foundation, the hand loom industry is the country’s largest cottage industry, with 23.77 lakh looms.

    It is also the second-largest employment provider in the rural region. The Hand loom industry employs more than 3 million people.

    When local artists get recognized, unorganized sectors like these get more business. 

    The Dior pre-fall collection 2023 in India is a perfect example of how fashion can bring together different cultures and create something beautiful.

    This boosts the local fashion industry. It also creates new job opportunities that benefit small-scale artisans and weavers. 

    As per data by Euromonitor International, the Indian luxury goods market was worth ₹4,609.85 crore in 2022. It is likely to increase to ₹6,282 crore in 2024.

    Have you ever wondered how global luxury brands like Christian Dior generate revenue in the fashion industry? 

    Learn about Dior’s Revenue Model

    Dior is a luxury fashion and beauty brand that operates on a multichannel revenue model. Let’s see how.

    Retail Sales

    Dior generates a significant portion of its revenue through its network of retail stores.

    The company operates over 200 boutiques and stores globally. It sells a range of luxury products such as ready-to-wear, leather goods, accessories, shoes, and fragrances.

    Wholesale

    Dior also generates revenue through wholesale channels by selling its products to high-end department stores, specialty stores, and duty-free shops.

    The company has strategic partnerships with various luxury retailers, including Harrods, Neiman Marcus, and Bloomingdale’s.

    E-commerce

    Dior has a robust e-commerce platform that allows customers to shop online for its products.

    The company sells its products through its official website, as well as through third-party e-commerce marketplaces like Farfetch, MyTheresa, and Net-a-Porter.

    Licensing

    In addition to its core product offerings, Dior generates revenue through licensing agreements.

    The company licenses its brand name and logo to third-party companies. They do this for the production and sale of products such as eyewear, watches, and perfumes.

    Now that we understand how global brands make money in the fashion industry, let’s try to understand why such a luxurious high-end brand like Dior collaborated with Chanakya, a local school of fashion? 

    Chanakya is a non-profit organization formed in 2017 that enables traditional artisan women from low economic households. The organization empowers these women to not only earn a living, but contribute to creating art.

    Formed by Monica Shah and Karishma Swali, Chanakya is on a mission to support female artists to protect the crafts that are a part of India’s traditional legacy.

    This isn’t the first time Chanakya collaborated with Dior. They’ve worked on numerous occasions and projects in the past. 

    Previously, the school worked with Maria Grazia Chiuri, the creative director of Dior for set design of runway shows.

    They helped produce embroideries for Dior’s craft-focused collections as well. For example, Dior had a limited collection of bright pink sling bag or a “Rajasthani jholi”. The bag was a sold as an accessory for traditional attire, and was soon sold out!

    4 reasons why global brands collaborate with local artisans: 

    Unique designs and craftsmanship

    Local artisans often have unique skills and knowledge that can’t be replicated by machinery. Collaborating with them allows global fashion brands to access their unique designs and craftsmanship.

    Supporting local communities

    Collaborating with local artisans provides an opportunity for global fashion brands to support local communities and preserve traditional craftsmanship.

    This helps sustain the local economy. Not just that, it also ensures that these traditional techniques and practices become a legacy for generations to come.

    Environmental sustainability

    Working with local artisans can help reduce the carbon footprint of global fashion brands. By doing this, they avoid the need to transport materials and finished products across long distances.

    It also helps to promote sustainable practices in the production of clothing and accessories. Sustainability goes hand in hand with style of fashion today. A customer has become aware to choose products like cotton over leather.

    Brand differentiation

    Collaborating with local artisans can differentiate global fashion brands from their competitors. It allows them to create unique products that tell a story and connect with consumers on a deeper level.

    One of the most popular bias when shopping, in behavioural finance, is recency bias. A customer makes choices on his/her most recent information.

    This makes it all the more important for a brand to stand out from the rest to attract their customers.

    A Fashionable Conclusion

    The fashion industry plays a crucial role in the economic growth of a country. It contributes significantly to a country’s GDP and job creation.

    The fashion industry also promotes innovation and creativity in various fields, such as design, manufacturing, marketing, and retail. 

    In today’s day and age, the fashion industry has the potential to promote sustainable practices, ethical values, and cultural diversity. These factors are important for the overall development of society.

    The Dior Pre-Fall Collection in India is a bold reminder on how vibrantly the industry has evolved. However, it’s also important to make sustainable choices for the future of the planet.

    Next time you make a fashion choice, strike a balance between style and sustainability. Pick clothing that is not only fashionable but also eco-friendly!

  • Personal Financial Plan for 2023-24

    Personal Financial Plan for 2023-24

    Did you ever wonder how long an average New Year’s Resolution lasts? According to Forbes, a 2020 survey reveals that 55% of respondents keep their New Year’s resolution for less than a year. 

    Of the 55%, 

    14% stick to their resolutions for at least three months, 

    while 19% follow them for only a month. 

    We’ve already finished a quarter of 2023, and it’s time to see how far we’ve come in sticking to our resolutions. Spoiler alert! This is not a blog about how to stick to your new year’s resolutions. Yes, we’d love for you to follow through on your fitness resolutions, but more importantly, we want to introduce you to Financial New Year Resolutions. This twist to new year’s resolutions is to help you set financial goals to kick-start your financial planning.

    Financial New Year Resolutions are the resolutions you make to stick to your financial plan. These will be the building blocks to a solid personal financial plan that will lead to financial growth. Why are we talking about this now in April 2023? A financial year in India starts on April 1st of the current year and ends on March 31st of the next year.

    Financial Planning is not rocket science. You can start financial planning today, with the right guidance. We want you to start this Financial New Year on the right note, so you earn more ‘notes’. Unlike other resolutions where you shrug it off with “I’ll do it next year,” Financial Resolutions have the power to bring you financial freedom.

    Financial Planning for the New Financial Year 2023-24 is essential to achieving financial independence and securing your future. With the changing economic environment, having a well-defined financial plan in place is crucial to help you achieve your financial goals and manage your money effectively.

    A step-by-step guide to plan your finances

    Here are 11 steps on how to create a financial plan in 2023:

    Step 1: Assess Your Current Financial Situation

    When you start making a financial plan, don’t be confused with the planning process. Take it one step at a time.

    The first step to making a financial plan for the new financial year is to assess your current financial situation. This involves reviewing your income, expenses, debts, and assets. Take note of your income sources, including your salary, bonuses, and other income streams.

    Next, identify all your expenses, including bills, groceries, transportation, and any other regular expenses. Ensure that you factor in any irregular expenses, such as vacation costs, medical bills, or home repairs.

    Lastly, determine your total debt, including credit card debt, student loans, and any other outstanding loans. By analyzing all the above information, you’ll get a clear picture of where you stand financially. More importantly, you can identify areas that need improvement. These steps are the building blocks to financial planning.

    Step 2: Define Your Financial Goals

    The next step in creating your financial plan is to define your financial goals for the upcoming year. Your goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Define what you want to achieve and by when. 

    This could include saving for a down payment on a home, paying off debt, investing for retirement, or starting a business. Your financial goals should align with your long-term financial plan and help you achieve financial stability. It is these good practices that set you on the right track to achieving your financial goals. With the right financial planning, these good practices will become a part of your everyday life.

    At Vittae, this is our first step in learning about you. We understand your financial goals and current financial situation to determine a personalized financial plan to help you achieve them.

    Step 3: Create a Budget

    Once you have identified your financial goals, the next step is to create a budget that aligns with your objectives. A budget helps you to manage your finances effectively and track your spending. When making a business plan, a person analyzes his/her balance sheet to determine if he/she is making profit or loss. Much like that, creating a budget is like analyzing your personal balance sheet to ensure you make the best financial plan for yourself.

    Start by listing all your income sources and expenses, including fixed and variable costs. Ensure that you factor in any savings, investments, and debt repayments. Making a note of your everyday expenses is also a suggested practice to make your financial plan more practical. Remember, financial planning included both planning for the future and also acting on your current financial situation.

    Make adjustments to your spending to ensure that you are living within your means and saving enough to achieve your financial goals. These simple tips will help you while financial planning for your future.

    Step 4: Automate Your Savings

    An effective way of saving money is to automate your savings. This involves setting up automatic transfers to your savings account, investment account, or debt repayment account. If you were handling a business, you wouldn’t be tracking your expenses in bills and receipts but also make a digital note of all your expenses for ease. Similarly, when making your financial plan, don’t miss out on using the technology at hand.

    By automating your savings, you can ensure that you are putting aside money regularly and consistently. Features like these will help make financial planning easier and faster. This in turn will help you to achieve your financial goals faster and more efficiently. It is a rather simple step but proves to be effective in most cases.

    Step 5: Reduce Your Debt

    If you have any outstanding debt, the next step is to work on reducing it. This includes credit card debt, student loans, and any other outstanding loans. 

    Start by prioritizing high-interest debt, which tends to snowball into larger amounts faster. Look for ways to reduce your interest payments, such as negotiating with your creditors or consolidating your debt. Financial Planning as mentioned, isn’t about short term goals but about saving for the future while managing the present finances.

    Consider adopting a debt repayment strategy, such as the snowball or avalanche method, to pay off your debts efficiently.

    How the debt snowball method works
    How the debt snowball method works

    Step 6: Review Your Investments

    Reviewing your investment portfolio is crucial in ensuring that you are on track to achieving your financial goals. Evaluate your investment performance and determine if you need to make any adjustments. This is an important step that will tell you what’s going wrong and how to make adjustments to your financial plan and also your approach to the financial planning process. Remember, the goal is to achieve your financial goals while being tension-free.

    Consider diversifying your investments, including stocks, bonds, and other securities, to reduce your risks. You may also want to invest in low-cost index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to minimize fees and maximize returns. Keep in mind these pointers while creating an idea financial plan for you.

    Step 7: Plan for Taxes

    Ensure that you plan for taxes throughout the year, and not last minute at tax time. A financial plan ideally focuses on planning for taxes rather than filing taxes. Filing ITR is the actual action of filling the required forms and filing the amount needed to the government. Whereas, planning for taxes involves investing in tax saving products to save money while filing ITR. It is the latter, planning for taxes that you need to focus on when making your financial plan.

    It is also a popular opinion that filing ITR is a very tough process. We’re here to tell you otherwise. Filing ITR is an organized step-by-step process that is simple to follow. Even so, our certified financial experts can help you file your taxes for free. We can also help you with a Tax Report to plan tax-saving investments.

    This involves setting up a tax-free savings account or contributing to a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP). Planning for taxes throughout the year, as a part of your financial plan, can reduce your tax liability and keep more of your hard-earned money.

    Step 8: Build an Emergency Fund

    An emergency fund is essential in case of unexpected expenses or job loss. Aim to save three to six months’ worth of expenses/income in an easily accessible account. Including the emergency fund in your financial planning is a step that you cannot miss!

    The amount you need to start building an emergency fund can be determined by factors such as your current income, existing liabilities, etc. Vittae suggests the exact amount of Emergency Fund(s) you need, to easily add to your financial plan.

    Why planning for an emergency fund is important
    Why planning for an emergency fund is important

    Step 9: Consider Insurance

    Evaluate your insurance coverage, including life, health, disability, and home insurance. Ensure that you have adequate coverage to protect yourself and your assets from financial risk/loss. When you are making a financial plan, it’s important that you consider your partner/family in it too.

    How you add a nominee to your bank account, consider the goals of your family members as well. For example, an international summer vacation, planning for a master’s degree education, etc.

    Insurance plans will help you during medical emergencies, and family loss. Some plans also help secure your child’s future in terms of his/her education. Often overseen, this is also an important step that needs to be taken after thorough research and added to your financial plan.

    Step 10: Save for Retirement

    Planning for retirement is one of the most important aspects of financial planning. You should start saving as early as possible to take advantage of the power of compounding and build a large corpus for your golden years.

    You can also use various retirement schemes such as NPS (National Pension System), PPF (Public Provident Fund), and EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund). Furthermore, you should also diversify your retirement portfolio across different asset classes such as equity, debt, gold, etc. Considering these schemes makes your financial plan more secure, for your future.

    Diversifying doesn’t mean more risk due to different financial products. It is a financial good practice to balance both risks and returns across different asset classes. It is important to include this as a part of your saving in your financial plan.

    VITTAE TIP: Change your money mindset

    Your money mindset is the way you think and feel about money. It influences your financial decisions and behavior. Upgrade to a growth mindset and ensure to pick up good financial practices. This helps build your financial discipline.

    STEP 11: Track your progress

    Finally, track your progress throughout the year. Monitor your income, expenses, savings, and investments. This will help you stay on track and make adjustments as needed. This final step can’t be taken lightly, as it is a regular check on your financial plan and determines how you can make it better. A financial plan is not locked in cement. It is flexible according to your changing needs. Remember to keep updating and upgrading it with your increasing finances.

    By following these steps, you can effectively plan your personal finances for the New Financial Year 2023-24 and achieve your financial goals.

    Making new resolutions and creating good habits takes time and energy. What is guaranteed is that you are sure to enjoy the benefits. Start creating your financial plan today and keep pushing yourself to move up the ladder. Take up these Financial Resolutions with a strong commitment and a positive mindset.

    Being mindful and taking responsibility will help you focus your actions toward your financial growth. Vittae will help you create your actionable financial plan and stay on the right track in your journey toward financial freedom.

  • How to safely invest in stocks: The Yes Bank Example

    How to safely invest in stocks: The Yes Bank Example

    The Yes Bank crisis created panic in March 2020 despite being the biggest private-sector bank. In fact, it was ranked as the number 1 bank in the Business Today-KPMG Best Banks Annual Survey 2008.

    How did a top-performing bank like Yes Bank go into such a big crisis?

    The share price of Yes Bank fell from ₹400 in 2018 to a meager ₹16.60 in March 2020. To date, the bank is drowning in liabilities. As investors, we are all aware of market fluctuations, but when we face a loss like this, chances are, we get scared of making further investments.

    We’re here to tell you otherwise. Yes, investing in stocks is risky, but it is also a great way to build wealth over long periods of time. In this blog, we’ll share how you can invest safely in stocks, using the Yes Bank Crisis as an example.

    If you want to avoid facing huge losses like in the Yes Bank crisis, it is crucial to research about the company before you invest in it.

    Understanding the stock market is essential, but it can often feel overwhelming and confusing. So we’re making it easier for you.

    Buying a stock means buying a small part of the company. Each stock represents your ownership in a company. The Stock Market is the market where these stocks are bought and sold.

    Investing in the stock market can be a rewarding way to grow your wealth and achieve your financial goals. However, investing also involves risks and uncertainties that can lead to losses if you are not careful. It is crucial to research a company before investing in it, especially if you are planning to invest in stocks of private sector banks.

    Investing in stocks of private sector banks can be profit-making, given their potential for growth and profitability.

    Private sector banks in India have been growing at a faster pace than their public sector counterparts, thanks to their focus on technology, innovation, and customer-centricity. However, investing in bank stocks can also be risky, as banks are highly regulated and vulnerable to changes in the economy and interest rates.

    What are Private Sector Banks?

    Private sector banks are banks that are owned and operated by private entities. Private entities include individuals, corporations, or trusts. They are not controlled by the government and are subject to market forces and competition. Private sector banks offer various banking and financial services to customers, such as deposits, loans, credit cards, insurance, mutual funds, etc.

    However, private sector banks also face challenges and risks that can affect their performance and profitability. For example, they may have to deal with bad loans, regulatory issues, governance problems, frauds, scams, competition, etc. These factors can impact their share prices and dividends and erode the value of your investment.

    Researching a company can also help you avoid investing in companies that are facing financial distress or are involved in unethical or illegal activities.

    Let us delve deeper into the Yes Bank Crisis

    Yes Bank was founded in 2004 by Rana Kapoor, Ashok Kapur, and Harkirat Singh. It was one of the fastest-growing private sector banks in India and had over 1,000 branches across the country. Yes Bank offered various banking and financial services to customers, such as deposits, loans, credit cards, insurance, mutual funds, etc.

    However, Yes Bank also engaged in high-risk lending practices and gave loans to companies that were already under financial stress or had poor credit ratings. Some of these companies included DHFL, IL&FS, Reliance Group, Zee Group, Essel Group, etc. These companies defaulted on their repayments and became non-performing assets (NPAs) for Yes Bank.

    As a result of its high Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and low capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Yes Bank faced a liquidity crunch. This led to a loss of confidence among its depositors and investors.

    Its share price plummeted from over ₹ 400 in 2018 to less than ₹ 16 in 2020. Its ratings were downgraded by various rating agencies and it was put under moratorium by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in March 2020.

    Comparison of Yes Bank with competitor banks in 2020.
    Comparison of Yes Bank with competitor banks in 2020.

    The RBI imposed a limit of ₹50,000 on withdrawals by depositors and superseded the board of directors of Yes Bank for 30 days. It also announced a reconstruction scheme for Yes Bank involving an infusion of ₹10,000 crores by a consortium of eight lenders led by the State Bank of India (SBI).

    The reconstruction scheme was approved by the government and the RBI lifted the moratorium on Yes Bank on March 18, 2020. However, Yes Bank still faces challenges in restoring its credibility and profitability in the market.

    Takeaways from Yes Bank Crisis

    The case study of Yes Bank shows how important it is to research a company before investing in it. But how do you research a company? What are the sources of information, and what are the parameters to look at?

    What are the benefits of research before investing?

    Researching a company before investing in it can help you make more informed decisions about where to put your money. Here are some of the benefits of doing your homework:

    You have clarity about the company’s financial health

    When you read a company’s financial statements, you get the bigger picture of its revenue, net income, and other key financial metrics. This information helps you determine whether a company is profitable and financially stable.

    Below are the key financials of Yes Bank documented from 2020 to 2022. Ideally, every investor should have done detailed research prior to opting Yes Bank. This step can be done even when there are clear signs in the market revealing the company’s liabilities. It will help cover for your losses.

    Key Financials of Yes Bank from 2020-2022
    Key Financials of Yes Bank from 2020-2022

    You are aware of the company’s competitive advantages

    When you learn about what sets a company apart from its competitors, it gives you a “competitive advantage” over other investors as well. You get a clearer understanding of how your company is better than its competitors to help it succeed in the long haul.

    You understand the company’s management

    When you research about a company’s management, it helps you determine whether they are capable and trustworthy. A good management team can help a company succeed, while a bad team can lead to failure.

    Types of Research

    When researching a company, there are two key areas to focus on:

    Quantitative Research: This involves looking at the company’s business model, market position, and growth prospects. Learning about the company’s financials helps you understand the risks and potential rewards associated with the investment.

    The below image shows data about Yes Bank’s bad loans for the years 2019 and 2020. It explains clearly how the bad loans doubled from 2019 to 2020. It also highlights how crucial it is to research the financials of the company.

    Under-reported Bad Loans of Yes Bank from 2019-2020
    Under-Reported Bad Loans of Yes Bank from 2019-2020

    Qualitative Research: This involves looking at the company’s management team, competitive advantages, and overall business model. This information can give you a better understanding of the company’s long-term prospects.

    For example, let’s see what qualitative research on Yes Bank (prior to the crisis) would look like.

    Below are two points from the analysis:

    Strong marketing strategies: Yes Bank is seen to be strong on the marketing front, which means they are actively spending to aim for better reach in the public.

    This can be observed from its Ad campaigns in mainstream newspapers, television, and print advertisements as its promotional activities. It is also active on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube to attract more clients.

    Use of Digital in Rural Areas: The use of digital media for banking and financial purposes is not widespread in most rural regions. This means the bank has a possibility of losing out on a majority of the rural population.

    How to Research?

    There are several strategies you can use when researching a company:

    Reference Websites or Trusted Sources

    Look for reputable sources of information, such as financial news websites, investor blogs, or trusted investment advisors. These sources can provide you with valuable insights into a company’s financial health and prospects.

    For example, two trusted sources for market and business news are Reuters & Bloomberg.

    Narrow Your Focus

    Focus on key financial metrics, such as revenue, net income, earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, and return on equity. This will give you a good idea of the company’s financial health and help you determine whether it’s a good investment.

    VITTAE TIP: You can also google this vital information about any company. Every company by law has to be transparent about their bank statements. As a potential investor, you must look at the company’s finances and read up about its past financial statements as well.

    The below image is a screenshot of the Google Search Result Page after you type “Yes Bank share price” and look in the ‘Financials’ section. You can see how there is clear information about the Income Statement for every month in 2022. This particular bar-graph shows the revenue and net-income of Yes Bank.

    Yes Bank Income Statement in 2021-2022
    Yes Bank Income Statement in 2021-2022

    Tips & strategies when researching companies:

    Look at Industry Peers: Look at how a company compares to its industry peers. This can give you a good idea of whether it’s outperforming or underperforming relative to its competitors.

    Look at Historical Performance: Look at how a company has performed over the past several years. This can give you a good idea of whether it’s a stable and reliable investment

    Look at Analyst Reports: Look at reports from investment analysts to get an idea of what they think about the company’s prospects. Keep in mind that analysts can be biased, so it’s important to do your own research as well.

    In Conclusion

    Investing in the stock market can be overwhelming and confusing, especially for beginners. That’s why it’s essential to have a trusted guide like Vittae, dedicated to helping individuals like you reach their financial goals.

    Investors can customize financial plans that meet their specific needs and wants, ensuring that they stay on track to achieve their long-term goals. Our financial experts take the time to understand our client’s unique situations and provide personalized recommendations to help them make informed decisions.

    We believe in empowering investors by educating them about what’s important and what’s not, making the investment process. You can confidently navigate the complexities of the stock market and take control of your financial future. 

    Whether you are a beginner or an experienced investor, we can help you achieve financial growth by providing personalized financial planning and wealth management. You can navigate the complexities of the stock market with confidence and achieve your financial goals.

  • Introduction to Taxes & Tax Filing

    Introduction to Taxes & Tax Filing

    In school, most of us dreaded mathematics, yet had no choice but to write the exam. Similarly, understanding taxes and tax filing may feel like an intimidating task, but it cannot be avoided. 

    When you don’t prepare well for the exam, the worst case would be scoring less or even failing. With tax filing, this last-minute approach won’t work. The consequence is paying tax penalties.

    Despite what most people might say, cramming the entire syllabus one night before the exam never got us great results. We don’t want you all to file your taxes one day before the last date!

    Learning about taxes is an important part of your financial growth. It is crucial to know both – how to pay taxes and how to file tax returns. 

    With the help of our Vittae Financial Experts, we’ve broken down taxation into simple chunks that make it easy to both understand and apply in your life. We’re going to learn what are taxes, why we pay taxes, when to file taxes, and an overview of how to file taxes. 

    What are Taxes?

    Taxes are the charges collected by the government on the income of individuals, businesses, and other entities. Taxes are important for the government to fund various public services, including healthcare, education, transportation, and infrastructure development. 

    In India, taxes are collected by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

    The CBDT is responsible for collecting direct taxes, which include income tax, corporate tax, and wealth tax. The CBIC collects indirect taxes, which include goods and services tax (GST), customs duty, and excise duty.

    Who Needs to Pay Taxes?

    In India, all individuals including salaried employees, self-employed individuals, and business owners, are required to pay taxes if their incomes exceed specified brackets.

    The income bracket varies, depending on the age and status of the taxpayer.

     For example, for the financial year 2021-22

    •  Individuals under 60 years of age are required to pay taxes if their annual income exceeds ₹2.5 lakhs. 
    • Senior citizens (aged between 60 and 80 years) are required to pay taxes if their annual income exceeds ₹3 lakhs
    •  Super senior citizens (above 80 years of age) are required to pay taxes if their annual income exceeds ₹5 lakhs.

    Apart from individuals, businesses, and other entities that earn income are also required to pay taxes.

    The tax rate for businesses and other entities varies depending on the type of entity and the nature of the income earned.

    As educated citizens, it is our responsibility to file taxes every year, and on time.

    What is Tax Filing? 

    Tax filing is the process of reporting your income and taxes paid to the government. Tax Filing is to be done annually.

    The financial year ends on March 31st. In India, the last date to file taxes is July 31st.

    You must file your taxes for the financial year 2022-23 by 31st July 23. However, if you plan to make tax-saving investments, you must do so by 31st March to claim tax deductions.

    Tax returns can be filed online or offline, and the process has become much simpler with the introduction of e-filing. To file tax returns, you first need to determine your taxable income.

    What is Taxable Income?

    Taxable income is the income that is subject to taxes. To calculate taxable income, you need to deduct all the allowable deductions from your total income.

    Allowable deductions include expenses such as home loan interest, medical expenses, donations to charity, and investments in certain tax-saving instruments.

    Calculation of Taxable Income

    Sum of all Income = Gross Income

    Gross Income – Deductions = Taxable Income

    As you can see, the higher the deductions, the lower your taxable income will be. Once you have calculated your taxable income, you can use the income tax slabs to determine the tax payable. 

    What is Tax Slab? 

    In simple words, Tax Slab is an index with different tax rates that are applicable to different income ranges.

    Like how a larger amount of investment gives you a bigger return, the tax rate also increases with an increase in the income of the taxpayer. 

    In India, the tax slab system ensures fair taxation.

    The tax slabs are based on your annual income and range from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 30%. 

    The following are the varying tax slabs and tax rates of the Old Tax Regime and the New Tax Regime.

    SLAB (₹)Old Tax RegimeNew Tax Regime
    0 – 2.5 lakhExemptExempt
    2.5 – 5 lakh5%15%
    5 – 7.5 lakh20%10%
    7.5 – 10 lakh20%15%
    10 – 12.5 lakh30%20%
    12.5 – 15 lakh30%25%
    Above 15 lakh30%30%
    Tax rates of Old Tax Regime & New Tax Regime.

    How to File Taxes?

    To file your tax returns, you need to fill out Form 16 and submit it to the Income Tax Department. Form 16 is a statement that shows the amount of tax deducted by your employer from your salary. At times, you might have additional sources of income such as rent. In that case, you need to fill out additional forms such as Form 26AS and Form 16A.

    Apart from these forms, you will also need to submit other documents such as your PAN card, bank statements, and investment statements. It is important to ensure that all the information provided in the forms and documents is accurate and up-to-date.

    What is ITR?

    Income Tax Return (ITR) is a document that taxpayers file with the income tax department, declaring their income and tax liability for a specific financial year. This information is used to calculate the taxes payable and determine whether any refunds are due.

    How to file ITR?

    Filing an ITR is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    Step 1

    Gather your financial documents such as salary slips, bank statements, and investment proof.

    Step 2

    Visit the income tax department’s website or a trusted tax filing website and register yourself as a taxpayer.

    Step 3

    Choose the relevant ITR form, based on your income source and category.

    Step 4

    Fill in the required details such as personal information, income, and tax payable. Ensure that all the information is accurate and up-to-date.

    Step 5

    Verify and submit the ITR form. You can do this electronically using your Aadhaar number, net banking, or a physical verification code.

    Benefits of Filing Tax Returns

    Filing tax returns not only helps you avoid legal issues and penalties, but it also offers several other benefits. Some of the benefits of filing tax returns are:

    Claiming Refunds

    If you have paid excess taxes, you can claim a refund by filing your tax returns.

    Easy Access to Loans

    Banks and other financial institutions require tax returns as proof

    Why do we not file taxes on time? 

    There could be various reasons why people may not file their taxes on time. Some of the common causes are below:

    Procrastination

    Many people tend to put off filing their taxes until the last minute, which can result in delays and errors in filing.

    Lack of awareness

    Some people may not be aware of the deadlines for filing taxes or the consequences of not filing on time.

    Financial difficulties

    If a person is facing financial difficulties or is unable to pay their taxes, they may delay filing their taxes.

    Complexity of the tax system

    The tax system can be quite complex, and some people may find it difficult to understand or navigate the process of filing taxes.

    Fear of audits or penalties

    Some people may be afraid of being audited or facing penalties for filing taxes late, which can cause them to delay filing.

    Regardless of the reason, it is important to file taxes on time to avoid penalties and other consequences. It is always a good idea to seek professional help if you are unsure about the tax filing process or have any questions or concerns. At Vittae, we’ll help file your taxes for FREE.

    Let’s see how a Tax Report can help you: 

    Apart from filing your ITR, it is essential to keep track of your tax profile. This is where a Tax Report comes in handy.

    A Tax Report is a comprehensive document that provides a detailed overview of your tax status, including your tax liability, exemptions, and deductions. It can also help you identify areas where you can save taxes and optimize your finances.

    Below is a sample of Vittae Tax Report:

    Tax Deductions
    Tax Deductions
    Taxable Capital Gain & Tax Liability
    Taxable Capital Gain & Tax Liability
    Old Tax Regime v/s New Tax Regime
    Old Tax Regime v/s New Tax Regime
    Vittae CA Team Pointers
    Vittae CA Team Pointers

    Benefits of a Tax Report

    • Identifying potential tax-saving opportunities

    • Ensuring abidance with tax laws and regulations

    • Avoiding penalties and interest charges

    • Providing a clear picture of your financial position

    • Streamlining your tax-related paperwork

    Download Vittae App Now

    Now that you understand the basics of taxes and tax filing, this year, don’t wait till the last minute to do your tax filing. Mathematics in school sure was all numbers, but taxes are all about numbers and money.

    We want to remind you of the importance of Tax Planning before you jump ahead to do the filing. It is an effective process that’ll help you save money when filing ITR and manage your spending throughout the year.

    Remember, there’s no need to be scared or intimidated by the process. With a little bit of knowledge and preparation, we can help you tackle tax season like a pro.

  • Budgeting 101: How to budget & track your expenses

    Budgeting 101: How to budget & track your expenses

    At the end of every month, are you relaxed with no worry or are you anxiously waiting for next month’s salary to be credited? Is a “reasonable” purchase in the first week now seeming like an “expensive” indulgence in the last week of the month?

    If you’ve answered yes to either of these questions, it’s a sign that you need help with expense tracking and money management.

    Have you noticed that when planning for finances, most of us start with saving more and don’t pay attention to spending less? We tend to focus on how to earn a six-figure income but avoid checking the four-figure monthly expenses.

    It’s common to know how much monthly EMI is getting debited. The question is, do you have an account of the money spent on chai/coffee every month? 

    We all know following a budget and tracking your expenses is a good practice, but not many of us actively do it. It’s like when a person looking for their phone, searches for it everywhere else but in their pocket (where they actually left it).

    Let’s understand the importance of budgeting, how to make a budget, the benefits of expense tracking, and how easy it is to apply these in your daily life.

    What is Budgeting? 

    Remember how your parents gave you pocket money when you were a kid? You would immediately get to planning how to spend it, or save up for something big. 

    A budget is the same plan you made then, only on a larger scale. 

    From wanting the biggest toy in the store to saving up for the latest phone in the market, not much has changed. However, how we perceive savings and budgeting has evolved over time. 

    Budgeting is creating a spending plan to help you understand how much money you can save, spend and also invest. 

    This simple process helps you immensely to prioritize your spending and increase your savings. 

    How to make a Personal Budget? 

    Let’s see how you can design your Personal Budget in four simple steps. 

    Check your account statements 

    No matter how small or big a task, you always start at the basics. This step includes two fundamental actions.

    • First, check your account balance. 
    • Next, check your account statements.

    An account statement is a summary of all your fixed and recurring expenses. For example, a fixed expense is a purchase of a new bike, whereas a recurring expense would be the monthly servicing/maintenance charges spent on it. 

    Keep a note of how much you’re spending on both types of expenses. 

    Categorize your expenses  

    Each of you leads a different lifestyle with varying expenses. Categorize your recurring expenses into three or more types. 

    A few common expenses to include in your budget are

    • Housing Expenses (Rent/Loan payment)
    • Groceries & essential items
    • Vehicle/Transportation costs
    • Internet & Cable
    • Entertainment & recreation
    • Healthcare (Insurance payment)

    Don’t forget to count your “impulse buys” that are a bit heavy on the pocket. 

    An impulse buy is an unplanned spending decision that occurs seconds before you buy the product/service.

    In simple words, it is a spur-of-the-moment purchase.

    For example, when waiting for billing at a supermarket counter, you tend to add chocolates/gum impulsively. They were most probably not on your grocery list, but you buy them anyway.

    Apply the 50/30/20 budgeting rule

    The 50/30/20 rule is an old yet practical rule. This method will help you manage your money in a smart and sustainable manner. 

    Follow this basic rule to divide your monthly income (after-tax) into three sections. 

    50% for needs

    Needs are the basic expenses that are necessary for survival such as rent, groceries, and education expenses.

    30% for wants 

    Wants are not crucial for survival, but are expenses that often bring joy such as dining out, shopping, and travelling.

    20% for savings/paying off debt

    Savings is the money you save for future needs such as emergency fund and insurance. Savings can also include the amount to pay off debt such as loan EMIs.

    Pictorial representation of 50/30/20 rule
    Follow the 50/30/20 rule to budget your monthly income

    Allocating the mentioned percentages of monthly income to needs, wants and savings helps you manage your money effectively. Dividing your income in this format helps you compare to what you should ideally do versus what you are currently doing.

    Organize, Prioritize & Cut

    Our parents constantly reminded us not to spend our pocket money all at once. Similarly, you’ve also got to stick to your budget to save more and spend less. This step determines how well you budget your money. 

    Organize – all your expenses into needs and wants. 

    Prioritize – your needs over wants (this is a deciding factor to decrease your spending) 

    Cut – your expenses by setting limits to each want (like shopping)

    After you’ve made the budget using these 4 steps, you now come to Expense Tracking.

    What is Expense Tracking?

    If you’ve figured out your monthly budget, then Expense Tracking is a piece of cake. It’s literally a track of the money that goes out of your pocket and of the time it went out.

    Example: Spent ₹500 buying Pizza on 15th March 2023.

    Expense Tracking is a simple tool to check the inflow and outflow of money from your account. That’s why it is important to create a detailed personal budget. Your personal budget becomes a guide that you’ll refer to while tracking expenses. Checking it from time to time will ensure you don’t cross your spending limits.

    Why is Expense Tracking Important? 

    Every month, you have recurring expenses from rent and groceries to unforeseen expenses like shopping. Have you ever wondered why you are never able to pinpoint exactly how much you have spent by the end of the month? 

    We agree you might have a rough estimate of the amount. That’s precisely our point. Most of us always seem to have only an estimated figure to calculate our spending. 

    For example, you spend ₹3000 per month (₹750 per week) on groceries. Let’s assume in reality you’re spending ₹5000 (₹1250 per week) per month. 

    That means you’re assuming you are spending only ₹36,000 a year, while in reality, your grocery expenses for an entire year are ₹60,000. 

    When you were thinking “oh! I spent just ₹2000 more this month”, 

    turns out to be “This year, I spent ₹24,000 extra!!

    This example is not to discuss inflation or the increasing rates of groceries. It’s to emphasize that because you don’t track expenses, you are losing out on savings and potential investment opportunities.

    Manage your expenses and plan your investments with Vittae
    Manage your expenses with Vittae

    How to track your expenses?

    Use an expense tracker app

    The old-school way was to write every daily expense in a book. In today’s day and age of technological advancement, expense tracking doesn’t require paper and a pen. A lot of folks also make an Excel spreadsheet of their monthly and annual budget.  

    Worry not, all you have to do is tap on your phone screen and viola, it’s done!

    There are multiple expense tracking apps in the market that allow you to update your daily/weekly/monthly expenses with just a few clicks on a screen. All you have to do is enter your details, select your expense categories, and start tracking!

    Use UPI for transactions 

    At times, updating about every spending throughout the day (at the time you spend it) seems inconvenient. Use your UPI apps to make the transactions, so you can refer to your expenses later. 

    Don’t forget to mention what the expense category is in the UPI app, at the time of making the payment.

    Expense Tracking tips to keep you ‘on track’

    Start with a weekly budget 

    There are two possibilities when you start with a monthly budget. 

    • First, you keep extensive track of every small expense to save big.
    • Second, you don’t stick to tracking every expense because you assumed you have 30 days to make up for it. 

    We suggest taking an extra five minutes, after making the monthly budget to create a weekly budget. It’s quicker to check and easier to track. 

    Stick to the budget

    If you’ve organized your wants and needs, and are aware of your spending limits, stick to them. Are you thinking “it’s easier said than done”?

    We’re sure you’ve set these limits after a thorough analysis, to prioritize your needs over wants. Remind yourself of those reasons and stay on track.  

    Develop good money habits

    Let’s say you’re at a mall with a friend, and you realize you’ve already crossed your weekly budget for shopping. This doesn’t give you permission to borrow from your friend to buy new jeans. 

    While tracking your expenses, ensure you don’t increase your debt. Remind yourself of the 50/30/20 budgeting rule. 

    In conclusion

    Simplify your money management with simple practices such as regular budgeting and daily expense tracking. These are the first steps that lead to financial stability. Being consistent and building financial discipline are key takeaways from these practices.

    We are confident, that in a few weeks, you’ll have a better understanding of your spending habits and saving potential. 

    If you’re thinking that this is a LOT to do all by yourself, don’t worry, we’ve got your back!

    Our Financial Experts can guide you on topics like cash flow management along with building your portfolio. At Vittae, we start with understanding your wants and needs to personalize your financial growth.

    Download the app today to unlock your financial freedom.

  • Mutual Funds Vs Thunivu

    Mutual Funds Vs Thunivu

    Traditionally, festivals are all about rituals accompanied by a delicious feast. For movie lovers, festivals are also about the awaited new movie release.

    This Pongal, the South Indian film industry saw a series of movies battling it out at the box office. In Tamil Nadu, Ajith’s latest movie Thunivu was one of the front-runners. 

    Hero Ajith’s action scenes stole everyone’s hearts, but that wasn’t the only highlight of the movie. The portrayal of Mutual Funds was a key takeaway for the audience.

    Popularly referred to as a money-heist inspiration, Thunivu is now also streaming on Netflix in 5 different languages – Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi. 

    Thunvivu Spoilers Ahead!

    The film opens with a gang making a detailed plan to rob ₹500 cores from a big bank in Chennai. 

    The rest of the movie is a classic bank robbery themed, that has the audience on the edge of their seats. Ajith’s ‘anti-hero’ role confuses the audience whether he is a good or a bad guy. It is soon revealed that by fooling the robber’s gang, he was pulling off his own secret robbery within the bank. 

    Ajith talks about the bank’s elaborate scheme that’s in reality a scam to make more money. Like a typical hero, he saves the day and brings down the real villain (bank owner) who lures customers to invest in illegal companies. 

    In the climax, Ajith discloses a scam worth ₹25,000 crores. He warns the audience to not trust Mutual Funds and the banking world. 

    Did Thunivu make money at the box office?

    Thunivu is said to have made ₹50 crores (worldwide) on the first day of release. In total, the film made an estimated ₹185–250 crores. 

    The movie received mixed reviews from both, the audience and critics. Though it was a commercial success in every way, an important question arises – At what cost?

    Did the audience take the negative portrayal of mutual funds and banks seriously? 

    What is the Public Opinion on Thunivu? 

    The following are excerpts of Twitter posts by the audience:

    #Thunivu has delivered wrong facts about mutual funds which are misleading many fans here. Why H.Vinoth?

    – Tweeted by @THM_OFF

    I must say a very uninformed portrayal of Mutual funds in #Thunivu

    – Tweeted by @varunm2112

    It’s important to note that the above comments were shared by the educated section of the audience who were aware of Mutual Funds. A certain percentage of moviegoers, who didn’t have any prior knowledge of Mutual Funds blindly believed the hero Ajith’s opinion in the movie. 

    Did the audience get influenced by Thunivu?

    In our opinion, films like Thunivu that show Mutual Funds in a bad light, disregard the awareness campaigns such as “Mutual Funds Sahi Hai” by the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). 

    These campaigns are designed over long periods of time to create awareness in the common public about the benefits of investing in mutual funds. In the face of entertainment, Mutual Funds got butchered negatively in Thunivu.

    On one hand, the audience loved the film and called it an Indian Money Heist. On the other hand, they were convinced that banks are not good and that mutual funds are not safe. 

    At Vittae, we’ve heard our prospective clients question us “Ajith in Thunivu told us Mutual Funds are not safe. How can we trust you?”.

    Our Financial Experts with a cumulative experience of 25 years corrected their assumptions on mutual funds. They helped them understand how mutual funds work and how not to fear them. 

    Cinema has the power to influence a huge number of people in a span of two to three hours. In India, the protagonist is seen as a ‘superhero’ who kills the villain and protects the public. This inspires blind faith in what the hero says in the audiences’ minds. 

    While the public enjoyed the movie, Thunivu’s take on Mutual Funds influenced a majority of them. 

    Why did the audience believe what Thunivu said about Mutual Funds? 

    It’s a common phenomenon for society to follow what the majority is doing. From the perspective of Behavioural Finance, the audience’s reaction to the movie is an example of Herding Bias.

    It is ironic that a significant part of the audience did not trust SEBI, the regulatory board of securities.

    A herding bias occurs when an individual follows the crowd instead of making independent decisions. When someone has the tendency to follow the actions of a larger group, they are basing their choices on a ‘herd’ that results in the possibility of a rational or irrational decision.

    An excerpt from a dialogue in the movie:

    “I invested in ten different companies, and it incurred a loss.”

    The majority of the audience applied the herding bias and didn’t question the above statement made in the movie.

    This is of concern as finance is a universal subject that applies to everyone. We deal with money on an everyday basis. When a movie with a vast audience, voices out incorrect information, it puts the audience at risk.

    Hypothetically, out of 100 people, at least 20 people who planned to start investing in Mutual Funds might have backed out after seeing the movie.

    What could the Thunivu Team have done differently?

    Thunivu marks hero Ajith’s third collaboration with director H Vinoth and producer Boney Kapoor. In our opinion, the team should have been mindful of an important subject like Mutual Funds. The following are our thoughts on how they could have done so:

    A clear and loud disclaimer 

    The team’s lack of homework portrays Mutual Funds at the same risk level as individual stocks. The overload of information about Financial Scams goes to a point where it instills fear in the audience.

    Create awareness on Mutual Funds

    With many people showing up at pre-release events and post-success functions, the Thunivu Team should have created awareness about Mutual Funds then. 

    What are Mutual Funds?

    We’re sure you’re familiar with the word ‘Mutual’ friend/follower on Facebook/Instagram. 

    A Mutual Friend is a common friend between two or more people. 

    Similarly, Mutual Funds are based on the concept of a common fund pooled by a group of people. 

    In financial terms, a mutual fund is an investment house where investors come together to pool their funds. The fund manager then invests the pooled-in funds in equities, bonds, real estate, gold, and other asset classes to generate higher returns. 

    The gains/losses incurred from such investments are mutually divided among the investors in the ratio of their investments. 

    Facts about Mutual Funds

    We are sure you’ve wondered what’s the truth about Mutual Funds? Below are important facts that clarify how Mutual Funds portrayed incorrectly in Thunivu.

    Experts manage mutual funds

    The job of mutual fund managers is to safeguard the wealth of investors. Your portfolio is managed by these certified experts who conduct extensive research on buying & selling of stocks

    Diversification of funds reduces risk

    Mutual funds diversify investments into different financial instruments. When one industry doesn’t perform well, the gains from other sectors can cover the losses from the other sectors.

    SEBI regulates mutual funds

    Mutual funds are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), whose objective is to protect the interests of investors and regulate the securities market. 

    Anyone can afford mutual funds

    You can start investing in mutual funds with a minimum amount of ₹ 100 as well. 

    Mutual funds are highly liquid

    Liquidity is the ease of converting investment into cash. Liquidity is higher in Mutual Funds. You have the flexibility to sell investments and pull out money anytime.

    Is it all really No Guts No Glory?

    Social Media Platforms like Instagram and Twitter witnessed a lot of public slamming of the tagline of the Thunivu No Guts No Glory. 

    It ties back to the concept of talking negatively about Mutual Funds. 

    Does an investor also need to have the “guts” to invest his savings in Mutual Funds, to enjoy the “glory” of higher returns? 

    We agree that every audience member has the freedom to have their own opinion about the movie. However, we would like to remind you that by making multiple bad financial decisions, you’re missing out on Financial Freedom.

    Investing in Mutual Funds and other financial products like Systematic Investment Plans (SIP), are building blocks for sustainable financial growth. 

    Kindly don’t limit important financial decisions to advice from a source of entertainment. Plan your own financial goals and take the guidance of Financial Experts to help you get on track to financial growth.

    Thunivu sure is a blockbuster movie, don’t let it bust your plans to start your investment journey.

  • Beginners Guide to start an SIP

    Beginners Guide to start an SIP

    Have you ever checked off a to-do list, and noticed how there’s always that one item still yet to be checked? In the finance world, it’s often to “start investing”. 

    Every year, you aim for a bigger hike and better savings, but a step often overlooked is to start investing. Focused solely on increasing your savings, you miss out on investment opportunities to grow your savings faster.

    Did you know a basic Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) can start with as little as ₹ 500? SIP is an investment option that enables you to invest small amounts regularly. It’s a simple step, that’ll help you finally tick off “start investing” on your finance checklist. 

    Let’s understand what SIPs are, and how they can benefit you. We’ll also bust some common misconceptions about it and give 5 simple tips to start SIP. 

    What is a SIP? 

    Even the tallest wall is built brick by brick. SIP investments also work on the same fundamentals. A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount in a mutual fund.

    The words mutual funds, compounding, fund schemes, debt funds, and investment plans often confuse an investment beginner. It’s also common that the popular disclaimer “Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks” makes you question your SIP decision.

    So let’s break it down into even simpler terms. SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan.

    While ‘systematic’ means being consistent about your investment, ‘plan’ keeps the consistency in check, for a fixed time.

    The letter S in SIP, according to us could also stand for “simple”. Cause, starting a SIP is exactly that. 

    It’s the investment you make in a “systematic” manner to reap maximum returns. 

    It’s totally up to you, the investor, to decide how regularly you want to invest. Either once in 7 days or once in 365 days. It’s these factors that show why SIP investments are not risk-free but risk-friendly.

    Every financial expert will tell you that any investment plan is not without risk, but they will strongly agree that an informed decision is a rupee well invested. Over a period of investing with discipline, you will be able to create wealth, from a sustainable mode of investment.

    A popularly known fact is that the rate of interest on SIP investments is usually higher than the rate of interest that you would be getting on a savings account in your bank.

    While the minimum balance amount for a savings account in a private bank is above ₹10,000, you can start investing in SIP for a minimum amount of ₹500. A SIP doesn’t require a lump sum amount but only a systematic approach. It’s highly likely you’ll benefit more from a small amount of systematic investment than saving a lump sum amount in a bank.

    It’s alright to feel confused at the beginning. For someone who is starting off with SIP investments, all the numbers and terms can seem like unfamiliar territory. Even Warren Buffett, an investment mogul, got reaps from his investments after he turned 50 years old. 

    That doesn’t mean you have to wait till you’re 50, It means you ought to be patient to reap phenomenal results. 

    Here are the simple steps on how to start a SIP in India:

    Keep the necessary documents ready 

    Make sure you have government-approved ID proof and address proof (Aadhaar card & PAN Card) in hand. Much like any formal/legal application, this too needs identity verification. You are also required to submit a Cancelled Cheque, which has your name printed on it.

    Keep all the necessary documents ready to save time. It’s important to save both, your rupees and your time.

    Get your KYC done

    Check with the updated norms of ‘Know Your Customer’ (KYC) and ensure you comply with them. Once you have all the above-mentioned documents, KYC is an easy step. The Know Your Customer process recognizes and verifies you as a customer. In this, your bank account is verified, while you have to also add a nominee. A nominee makes fund transfer easier in your absence. Be patient in this step.

    Register for a SIP 

    You need to register with an investment platform through a Financial Expert who is certified and follows

    the SEBI guidelines. This marks the beginning of your investment journey.

    Choose the right investment plan

    This is an important step that’ll depend on your saving capacity, which determines the returns you seek. As a beginner, it’s advised to rely on someone experienced. 

    Choose a SIP amount & date

    Once you have the SIP plan/scheme, choose the right amount that’s suitable for you. At Vittae, we believe that financial stability and freedom are unique to each individual. Opt for an amount that you’re comfortable with.

    Next, select a date that works for you. You can choose multiple dates within a month too.

    Submit the SIP form 

    Once all the above steps are finalized, submit the SIP form online/offline. This enables the investment platform to invest a certain amount regularly, on your behalf. This is the last step for you to begin your Systematic Investment Plan and start your SIP journey.

    The mathematical magic of any investment is that the amount you invest might be less, but the returns you get grow exponentially

    The best feature of SIP is that the majority of them don’t charge a penalty. All you have to do is sign into your account and opt out of the Systematic Investment Plan. Financial services like Vittae ensure that you’re on the right track, and continue to stay on that path. 

    Five simple tips to start an SIP

    Tips before starting an SIP

    The most crucial steps come not while investing through SIP but being consistent about it every month after it. 

    Wondering why we’re constantly reminding you to be consistent with your SIP investments?

    We wish you the best and want you to invest in regular intervals. This way, every month you will be by default converting your ‘money earned’ to ‘money saved’, even before it becomes ‘money spent’.

    This consistency brings your financial discipline and helps you get better returns in the future.

    Another wonderful advantage of investing in SIP plans is that you do not have to worry about the market. With SIP, you can avoid the stress that comes with “timing the market”.

    For example, when the stock market is low, you’ll be allotted say 30 units for ₹10,000. Similarly, when the stock market is high, you’ll get 20 units for the same amount.

    The SIP benefit is that on average, your net returns will be well-balanced. A bonus is that this allows you to diversify your portfolio, by starting multiple SIPs.

    5 Common Myths about SIPs

    SIPs are meant only for Investment Beginners

    As mentioned above, SIPs can be made even for a minimum amount of ₹500. It is a common misconception that SIPs are for beginners who want to start in a “small” and systematic way. The fact is, the amount of your monthly investment depends entirely on your saving capacity. So, irrespective if you start with a small or big amount, ensure to plan your investment wisely.

    SIP amount & tenure cannot be altered

    You, the customer have full control over how much money you want to invest, and for what time. If you are a full-time professional or a freelancer, your cash flow will be very different in both scenarios. Decide when and how much to invest in a SIP. Every rupee earned and saved is valuable, and you decide where it goes.

    SIP is a sure shot way to fast returns

    It’s a common mistake for investors to expect “guaranteed returns” on SIP as it’s the safest bet in mutual funds. The fact is, nobody can beat the market and the risks that come with it. However, if you stay invested for the long term, you do get the benefit of capital appreciation that in most cases, gives you net positive returns.

    SIP should be chosen in a bullish market

    When the market shows an upward trend, it’s known to be “bullish” in nature. Investment beginners don’t make any new investments assuming that they’ll be spending too much for too little.

    As explained, in SIP, consistent investments over a longer tenure result in top performance. It is likely that when you plan your SIP, you don’t factor in the nature of the market. Ensure to still be ‘systematic’ in your investment plan.

    SIP is a financial product

    SIP is an investment facility. It enables the investor i.e. you, to make regular investments. The amount you opt for will be deducted from your bank account and invested in the mutual fund scheme/plan chosen by you. The compounding effect will be calculated on your amount alone.

    In Summary

    If you are looking to start your money story and aiming to achieve financial freedom, now is the time to begin.

    Even with the market risks involved when you invest in SIPs regularly, we are positive your net returns will make you smile. Investment plans are not roller-coaster rides that are for the thrill of the moment, but like a sitcom with multiple seasons that you’ll enjoy over time.

    With Vittae Financial Experts, you’ll get personalized financial guidance that’ll lead you to grow financially. SIP is a first step, that’ll help you to look from a long-term perspective. For your savings to turn into wealth, you need to be both patient and wise. From understanding your own risk appetite to investing in your first SIP we wish you financial growth and wellness.

    In Warren Buffett’s words, “Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago”.  A sapling takes time to grow into a tree. Similarly, your investments will also grow, provided you start early and are patient. There’s no better time than now, to start planning for your financial freedom.

  • How to file Income Tax Returns in India

    How to file Income Tax Returns in India

    As a responsible citizen, filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) is a crucial responsibility. It is not only mandatory but also necessary for availing certain benefits and avoiding penalties. However, many individuals find the process intimidating and confusing.

    In this blog, we will give you an overview of tax filing, share a step-by-step guide on how to file ITR, and also tell you about the benefits of getting a Tax Report.

    Let’s dive into the basics of Tax Filing

    In India, taxes are filed annually, and the due date is usually July 31st of the following year. The tax filing process involves filling out a form that includes information about your income, deductions, and tax liability.

    The form can be filed online or in person. It is important to make sure you have all the necessary documents and information before getting started.

    The process of Tax Filing can be explained in 5 steps: 

    Get Your Documents in Order

    Before you begin filing your taxes, you’ll need to gather all the necessary documents.

    This includes your PAN card, Form 16 (provided by your employer), bank statements, investment documents, and any other relevant financial records.

    Determine Your Taxable Income

    Your taxable income is the total income you earned during the financial year minus any

    deductions or exemptions you’re eligible for.

    You might ask us how to calculate your gross income for the year 2022-23.

    Your gross income for the FY 2022-23 is the total income earned from April 1st 2022 to March 31st 2023.

    It is the total of income from all sources, such as salary, interest, rental income, and capital gains.

    Next, let’s see how to calculate your taxable income.

    Taxable Income = Gross Income – Deductions

    Allowable deductions include expenses such as home loan interest, medical expenses, donations to charity, and investments.

    Calculate Your Tax Liability

    Once you’ve determined your taxable income, you’ll need to calculate your tax liability.

    This can be done using the income tax slab rates for the current financial year, which vary depending on your income level.

    Claim Deductions and Exemptions

    There are several deductions and exemptions available to taxpayers in India, such as

    those for investments in certain savings schemes such as ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Scheme), medical expenses, and charitable donations. Be sure to take advantage of any deductions or exemptions you’re eligible for, as they can help reduce your tax liability.

    File Your Income Tax Return (ITR)

    After you’ve calculated your tax liability and claimed any deductions or exemptions, you’re ready to file your tax return. You can do this online using the Income Tax Department‘s e-filing portal, or by submitting a physical copy of your return to your nearest tax office.

    What is ITR?

    ITR is a document that taxpayers file with the income tax department, declaring their income and tax liability for a specific financial year. This information is used to calculate the taxes payable and determine whether any refunds are due.

    How to file ITR?

    Filing an ITR is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    Step 1:

    Gather your financial documents such as salary slips, bank statements, and investment proofs.

    Step 2:

    Visit the income tax department’s website or a trusted tax filing website and register yourself as a taxpayer.

    Step 3:

    Choose the relevant ITR form, based on your income source and category.

    Step 4:

    Fill in the required details such as personal information, income, and tax payable. Ensure that all the information is accurate and up-to-date.

    Step 5:

    Verify and submit the ITR form. You can do this electronically using your Aadhaar number, net banking, or a physical verification code.

    To e-file ITR on the Income Tax Department Website, you can follow these steps:

    • Visit the Income Tax Department website and register if you are a new user. Directly log in if you already have an account.
    • In the ‘e-File’ drop-down menu, select the ‘Income Tax Return’ option.
    • Select the applicable assessment year and submission mode.
    • To file a fresh ITR, click on ‘Start New Filing’.
    • Select your applicable status, i.e., whether you are an individual/HUF/Others, and click on ‘Continue’.
    • Choose an appropriate ITR Form to proceed.
    • Select the reason for which you are filing the ITR.
    • You will get your pre-filled return based on the information available from the Income Tax Department. 
    • Confirm/Validate the details in each section, including your personal information, gross total income, total deductions, taxes paid, and total tax liability to proceed further.
    • Fill in details that were not entered previously.
    • Confirm your return summary details.
    • Preview and finally, submit your ITR.

    Don’t want to do ITR? We’ll do it for you

    If you still find filing an ITR overwhelming or time-consuming, you can always seek professional help. Our team of experts can help you file your ITR quickly and accurately. All you need to do is provide us with the necessary information and leave the rest to us.

    We don’t stop there, we’ll also help you with a Tax Report that includes Tax Planning. Tax Planning helps you save your hard-earned money. Our certified experts can guide you in picking tax-saving investments that align with your financial goals.

    Tax Report

    Apart from filing your ITR, it is essential to keep track of your tax profile. This is where a Tax Report comes in handy. A Tax Report is a comprehensive document that provides a detailed overview of your tax status, including your tax liability, exemptions, and deductions. It can also help you identify areas where you can save taxes and optimize your finances.

    (INSERT TAX REPORT IMAGES)

    Benefits of Tax Report

    A Tax Report can provide many benefits, such as:

    • Identifying potential tax-saving opportunities

    • Ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations

    • Avoiding penalties and interest charges

    • Providing a clear picture of your financial position

    • Streamlining your tax-related paperwork

    Many of our clients have found our services helpful in easing their tax-related burden.

    One of them benefited from our financial expert’s advice on tax planning and saved a significant amount of money this tax filing season.

    Below is the data on how we helped the client:

    Here’s what the client shared:

    “The tax planning exercise and the discussion I had with the Vittae Team were great as they were able to clearly explain the options that I have for reducing tax.” 

    In Conclusion

    Filing your taxes in India may seem complicated, but by following these basic steps, you can make the process a lot easier. Remember to keep your documents organized, calculate your taxable income and tax liability accurately, and claim any deductions or exemptions you’re eligible for.

    ITR filing and maintaining a Tax Report are essential aspects of financial planning. It is always better to seek professional help if you are unsure about the process or want to optimize your finances.

    Tax filing may seem like a huge task to tackle, but with the right preparation, it is a piece of cake. We suggest you start early and seek out help if you need it.

    A pro-tip is to stay organized throughout the year. Keep all your tax documents and receipts in one place so that you can easily access them. When it’s time to file, this will save you time and stress in the long run.

    Take the first step towards financial wellness today, and plan to file your ITR before July 31st.

  • Medical Insurance for Beginners | Basics of Mediclaim

    Medical Insurance for Beginners | Basics of Mediclaim

    All of us would’ve witnessed at least one Ad featuring a popular star on TV, briefing us all about taking up Insurance as early as possible. But have you ever thought about taking one? Even the most stable and strongest willed people from any walk of life will reel back in despair if met with Medical emergencies. One cannot anticipate the occurrence of an emergency situation, but one can very well be prepared to tackle it if the need arises. Vittae has attempted to explain the nuances of Medical Insurance for Beginners.

    With the emergence of new diseases and a rise in Medical inflation, the cost of Hospitalization and Treatment has skyrocketed in recent years. In order to counter it and be prepared for any adverse situation for ourselves & our loved ones, “Medical Insurance” is a must have. One cannot afford to take chances over life!  

    What plan is right for me? 

    There is something for everyone here, for there are plenty of scenarios. And each plan has various particulars catering to the scenario. 

    • If you want a plan just for yourself, an individual plan will cater well to your needs. Want to increase your claim amount? Upgrade to a top-up policy. 
    • Have a family? Want to insure each member of it?  The family floater plan exists! Planning for a baby? The maternity plan can ensure a good beginning.
    • Want to do something for your employees? To assure that you care for them, ensure that you get them covered by setting up a Group Insurance plan. 
    • Want to ensure better health coverage for your parents after their retirement? The senior citizen plan can surely be of help. 
    • Who could’ve guessed that COVID would suddenly come out of nowhere and cause chaos all over? Want to be ready to face another one? [ No, we don’t want one more to pop up, but still ] A disease-specific plan might help.  

    Other than these, there is Term insurance, which facilitates the coverage of financial expenses of one’s family, once the insurer is no more. 

    Knowledge of particulars 

    Let’s understand this with an example,

    You are standing in your Insurance Agency, to claim your insurance amount of, let’s say ₹1,00,000. Your vendor suddenly mentions that you will be sanctioned only ₹85,000. 

    One can easily picture your confused face. But your policy has a particular called the Deductible amount, which you did not pay attention to earlier.

    A deductible is simply an amount that you are responsible to pay towards an insured loss, where the amount will be deducted during a claim. 

    If you haven’t checked this before, please check it going forward.

    More such terms

    • “Sub-Limit” –  a limitation in an insurance policy on the amount of coverage available to cover a specific type of loss.
    •  “Room Rent Cap” –  In Health Insurance, coverage for Hospital room rent expenses are restricted to a certain limit as per the insurers’ terms and conditions. 
    • One more example can be the “Waiting period”, which is the period of time the insurer has to wait for the Policy to become active for a claim to be done. 

    As you can see there are some Cons, But the Pros exist too!

    In order to avoid the hassle of Insurance claims during critical times since the mental state of the insurer may be at its best, options such as Cashless Facility and Third Party Administrators exist.

     With these options, all claims and settlements will be directly done between the hospital and the policy vendor, and these procedures will be handled by the Third Party Administrator, so the insurer can be at peace if he/she has a provision for these in his/her policy.

    That is why it is also very important to look through the list of partner hospitals for each policy vendor. Cashless Facility is an essential term to look for within a policy and only partner hospitals have the provision to do so, so be sure to look at this carefully.

    POV – You are India in “India vs USA” comparison:

    Let the numbers talk, 

    India  USA
    514 million people in India have at least one form of Health Insurance   300 million people in the US are covered by Health Insurance
    Mostly govt schemes are opted for Health insurance Mostly private schemes are opted 
    An increase of 40% of insurance premium collection was seen in 2020 owing to COVID-19  Demand for COVID disease cover increased as most people were already under normal insurance coverage 
    Around two third or 41% of the population is insured  A whopping 92% of their population is insured 

     It is safe to compare the statistics of the US and India in-terms of  Medical Insurance for both the countries are powerhouses who need to take their Health Care Budget seriously. 

    Though the US has a lower population compared to India, the lack of awareness and knowledge is the reason why India lags behind the US in terms of the overall percentage of insurance holders.

    COVID-19 proved to be an eye opener for Indians. But the need for awareness is now more than ever, as most of the population is still not under insurance cover. 

    What to observe while opting for a Policy?

    Since not all people are educated regarding the particulars and niche details to observe while opting for a policy, proper efforts need to be taken to read the terms present in the policy. But most often they are ignored as they are quite a dry & cumbersome read. Something like your terms & conditions.

    * Investing in a policy at a young age can be very beneficial, as companies face a lower risk when compared to offering policies for middle age or senior citizens.

    Premium: The amount paid every recurring period of time by the insurer towards the Insurance company, based on the type of policy.

    * Domiciliary or Home Hospitalization coverage must be checked. 

    * The waiting period must be low.

    * Provision for a Cashless facility to avoid the hassle. 

    * Network Hospitals in every city.

    * Limits and Exclusions such as the deductible amount and waiting period.

    * The claim settlement ratio of the vendor must be high, for maximum benefits through the policy. 

    Claim Settlement Ratio: No. of Claims Settled  / Total No. of Claims 

    Going through these points can help you take a policy that matches your needs. Similarly you can check for mutual funds

    Conclusion 

    As the saying goes “Prevention is always better than cure”, there isn’t a more apt line to stress the importance of taking up a health insurance policy. With the right thinking and right guidance, one can benefit more than the amount which they have invested. 

    It’s never too late to opt for essential things. One also cannot afford to take second chances with certain things, so choose wisely.

  • 5 Factors to consider while choosing Mutual Funds

    5 Factors to consider while choosing Mutual Funds

    ‘Mutual funds are subject to market risks’- a line you now know by heart. It is essential that you do enough research to choose which fund house you want to invest in. After all, you know what’s best for you. There are a list of factors that you must keep in mind before investing in a Mutual Fund house. However, it can get a little overwhelming with all the finance jargon, numbers and whatnot. Vittae has curated an easy-to-reach package on the factors to consider while choosing Mutual Funds!

    Here’s a list of factors that you can watch out for:

    Asset under Management (<10,000 crore)

    Asset under management is the total market value of investments (Stocks, Fixed Deposits, Real Estates, etc.) owned or managed by an AMC on behalf of its investors. It is generally considered as a key indicator in measuring the success of financial institutions. It is not necessary that a higher AUM will guarantee higher returns for an investor but an Asset Management Company with an AUM < ₹10,000 Crore is advisable.

    Expense ratio

    Expense ratio is an annual fee charged by an Asset Management Company for the services that they offer. The components of an Expense ratio include Management fees, Fund manager fees, entry fee for joining a mutual fund house, exit fee while withdrawing from a mutual fund. 

    The Expense ratio will be higher if you choose to invest in a Regular Fund. In a Regular Fund, the AMC deploys a broker to carry out the buying and selling of the portfolio asset. An extra brokerage fee will be charged with a Regular Fund that shoots up the Expense ratio. On the other hand, Direct Funds do not carry this extra weight. All transactions happen by themselves. Unless you require a financial expert to bridge any gaps and help you choose funds, it’s best to go for Direct Funds.

    Past performance

    One year’s top-performing mutual funds aren’t necessarily going to be the next year’s top performers. Past performances could be a little deceptive as they don’t reflect the performance of the fund in the future. You can keep a check on the performance by scaling it against the benchmark. There is a benchmark for every category of mutual fund. A healthy mutual fund is one that consistently beats the benchmark. For example, the performance of Axis Small Cap Fund in a 5-year window has been 20.72% and the benchmark for the small cap category at 9.08%. The excess money it generates after shooting past the benchmark is called the ‘alpha’. Higher the alpha, the higher returns you get.

    Fund manager philosophy

    An investment philosophy is a set of beliefs and principles that sets the ball rolling from a fund manager’s point of view. It is what guides a fund manager’s decision-making process. Read the fine print in the Scheme Information Document (SID) before you set foot in an AMC.

    Risk tolerance

    Risk tolerance is the degree of risk an investor is willing to brave. Investors with a long-term investment horizon generally tend to be aggressive risk seekers. While investors who seek short-term goals tend to be conservative and opt for safer roads to assure their money is safe. Keep in mind, high returns warrant higher risks. One must be aware of their risk appetite and financial goals before choosing an Asset Management Company. 

    Investing in Mutual Funds could really bring out who you are as an individual. Things may look like they’re going downhill in the first couple of months after you first invest. You may feel like jumping fund houses or even selling your mutual fund units at a loss in the fear of losing money. Hold up. The night is always the darkest before dawn. Contrary to what you think, jumping fund houses will actually shrink your investment return. You would only end up buying high and selling low. Patience and discipline are like the two wings of a plane that generate the thrust to push the airplane forward through the air.

    Do not judge the performance of a fund house after a few months. Focus on your long-term goal. You don’t want to abandon a potentially successful investment because of short-term volatility. Sit back and let it grow.

    Glossary

    Scheme Information Document – A document that sets forth concisely all information about the Scheme that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. It lets the investors ascertain about any further changes before investing.

    Asset Management Company – An asset management company is a firm which pools funds from the investors and invests it into different investment options such as equities, debt, real estate, gold etc.