As Indian parents, one of the biggest goals we have is to ensure our children get the best education. However, with rising costs of college and university fees, it’s crucial to start planning early. This blog will help you understand how to save and invest for your child’s higher education, making sure you’re financially prepared when the time comes.
Why Is Planning for Education Important?
Education is expensive. For example, in India, the average cost of tuition for a top private engineering college can range from ₹5-10 lakh per year. If your child plans to study abroad, this cost can rise even more, easily crossing ₹30-40 lakh for a 3-4 year course. And the fees are increasing every year due to inflation.
If you don’t start saving early, it may become a financial burden when your child is ready to go to college. So, the earlier you start saving, the easier it will be.
Step 1: Estimate the Cost of Education
First, think about what kind of education your child might want:
- Domestic education: If they plan to stay in India, research the average cost of courses (like engineering, medical, or business management) at top universities. For example, a B.Tech course in a private college may cost ₹10-12 lakh for 4 years.
- International education: If your child wants to study abroad, the costs are much higher. For example, studying in the US or the UK can easily cost ₹30-40 lakh for a 4-year degree, including tuition and living expenses.
Add in inflation. Every year, education costs increase by about 8-10%. If you don’t factor this in, you might fall short of funds when it’s time to pay.
Step 2: Start Saving Early
The earlier you start, the more your money can grow. You can save for education by setting clear goals and making a plan.
Let’s say your child is 5 years old now, and you expect them to go to college at 18. If you estimate that the cost of their education will be ₹20 lakh, you have 13 years to save. Instead of waiting until your child is 17, start saving now!
Step 3: Best Investment Options for Education Savings
There are many ways to invest for your child’s education. Some options are safer but offer lower returns, while others can give you higher returns but involve more risk. Let’s look at a few of them:
1. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe and government-backed savings option. You can invest up to ₹1.5 lakh each year, and the returns are tax-free. The interest rate is around 7-8% per year, and your money grows over time. Since PPF has a lock-in period of 15 years, it’s perfect for long-term goals like education.
2. Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs are another low-risk option where you can deposit a lump sum amount and earn fixed interest over time. Though they’re safe, the returns are usually lower than inflation, meaning the money may not grow enough to meet your needs.
3. Mutual Funds (Equity or SIP)
If you are okay with some risk, mutual funds can give you higher returns. For example, if you invest ₹5,000 per month in a good equity mutual fund via a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), you could accumulate a sizable amount over 10-15 years. Over time, equity funds have returned 10-12% per year, though they can fluctuate in the short term.
4. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
If you have a daughter, this government scheme gives you a great opportunity to save. It offers tax benefits and attractive interest rates of around 8% per year, making it a strong option for securing your daughter’s education.
Step 4: Make a Balanced Investment Plan
It’s important to not put all your eggs in one basket. A good strategy is to combine low-risk and high-return options. For example:
- 50% in PPF or FDs for safety and guaranteed returns.
- 30% in mutual funds to take advantage of market growth.
- 20% in Sukanya Samriddhi (if you have a daughter) for tax benefits and higher interest.
This balance can help ensure that you have both safety and growth for your savings.
Step 5: Take Advantage of Tax Benefits
India offers several tax benefits on investments under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Some of the options available include:
- PPF: You get tax deductions on the amount you invest up to ₹1.5 lakh per year.
- Child Education Insurance Plans: Some insurance policies specifically for children’s education also offer tax benefits.
Additionally, education loans in India qualify for tax deductions on the interest paid under Section 80E. So, if you need to take a loan later, you’ll still get some tax relief.
Step 6: Regularly Monitor and Adjust Your Plan
It’s important to keep track of your investments. The cost of education will keep rising, and your investments need to keep up. If your mutual funds are doing well, you may want to increase your SIP contribution. Similarly, if your financial situation changes, you may need to adjust your plan.
Step 7: Consider Education Loans
If your savings aren’t enough by the time your child is ready to go to college, you can consider an education loan. Many banks offer loans for higher education, with interest rates ranging from 9-14%. Government banks tend to offer lower interest rates, and they also provide long repayment periods.
Step 8: Explore Scholarships and Financial Aid
Don’t forget about scholarships and financial aid. Many universities offer scholarships based on academic performance, sports achievements, or financial need. Research and apply for these to reduce the financial burden.
Conclusion
Saving for your child’s higher education doesn’t have to be stressful. Start early, choose the right investment options, and make adjustments as needed. By planning ahead, you can give your child the freedom to follow their dreams without worrying about money.
Remember: The key is to start now. Every little bit counts!